On August 22-23, 2024, Maputo became the stage of a movement for change during the Second official UN-endorsed national Local Conference of Children and Youth on Climate Change in Mozambique (LCOY-Mozambique). LCOYs are hosted every year in over 120 countries prior to the UN Conference of Parties (COP) and serve as a space to amplify youth climate action ahead of international conferences.  

In Mozambique, the Youth Climate Action Platform (YCAC-MOZ), serves as the official organiser and representative of the LCOY and is supported by a network of partners, including Enabel – the Belgian development agency. This year, the conference brought together over 150 young people from across Mozambique. A pivotal moment of the event was the ratification of the Youth Climate Declaration, a document symbolising the leadership and commitment of Mozambique's youth in addressing climate change.  

Building the Future Today 

The ratification of the Declaration was a significant affirmation of the readiness of Mozambican youth to take a leading role in climate action. This document captures the hopes and concerns of a generation acutely aware of the environmental challenges we face. It reflects their resolve to be at the forefront of developing practical and sustainable solutions. 

Over the course of the two-day conference, participants engaged in deep discussions on crucial topics such as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), Carbon Markets, Human Rights, Energy Transition, Water, Health, and Biodiversity. Mozambique is in the process of elaborating its 3rd NDC, which represents a roadmap for the future, guiding investments in clean energy, climate adaptation, and sustainable practices, which can directly impact youth employment and education opportunities.
These discussions were closely tied to the lived experiences of the youth and their communities. On a Carbon Markets focused panel discussion featuring Xana Maunze, Climate Finance Officer at Enabel and a youth climate advocate, through interactive panels, they not only expanded their understanding of these issues but also identified actionable strategies that can be implemented locally.  

 A Roadmap for Change 

This Declaration, ratified at the conference’s conclusion, serves as a manifesto for the urgent needs and priorities of the present time. It provides a clear roadmap for the commitments and actions these young leaders plan to demand for, promote and pursue. The Declaration calls for concrete steps, including: 

• Organizing inclusive public consultations and workshops to incorporate youth perspectives into Mozambique’s NDCs. 
• Ensuring the broad dissemination of climate policies across all societal levels, particularly in rural and vulnerable communities.
• Establishing national and local actions for climate mitigation and adaptation, with clear emission reduction targets and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. 

The document will be shared with both public and private entities to ensure that the perspectives of youth are integrated into policy-making and climate action initiatives.  

 Youth as Agents of Change 

This initiative marks the beginning of a continuous process of engagement, learning, and action. It underscores that Mozambican youth are not merely recipients of development projects but are active leaders in the implementation of climate solutions. Their determination and creativity in addressing climate challenges are evident, and Enabel is privileged to support them as they bring their ideas and projects to life. 

This is the power of youth: creating the future today.
Together, we can ensure that this future is sustainable, inclusive, and just for all.